Gifts for a Calm Mind: 30 Thoughtful Presents for Mental Wellness in 2025

In the pursuit of a tranquil mind, finding the perfect gift can be a thoughtful act of self-care and a welcome source of comfort. This curated guide features 30 unique presents designed to nurture mental wellness, reduce stress, and promote a sense of inner peace. Discover tools and treasures, from calming gadgets to enriching experiences, carefully selected to support mindfulness practices, anxiety relief, and overall emotional health, empowering you or your loved ones to cultivate a balanced and resilient mental state in 2025 and beyond.
Our top picks
Mindfulness Tools for Inner Peace
Explore tools like journals, meditation cushions, and guided meditations to cultivate mindfulness.

The 5-Minute Gratitude Journal
$6.51The 5-Minute Gratitude Journal is ideal for busy people who want a daily mindfulness habit — during our review its concise prompts made reflection quick and easy, and the compact size meant it traveled well in a bag. We found the brevity is its strength for consistency, though some users may grow bored because the prompts can feel repetitive over time. Also expect limited space for each entry, so it’s best for short-form gratitude rather than deep journaling sessions.
The Good
• The journal features concise prompts that encourage daily reflection on gratitude, making it easy to incorporate into a busy schedule.
• The journal's compact size makes it convenient for travel and daily use.
The Bad
• Some users find the prompts repetitive over time, which may lead to decreased engagement.
• Limited space for each entry may not suffice for those who prefer more extensive journaling.

The Five Minute Journal
$30.00The Five Minute Journal is a strong choice for building a daily gratitude habit thanks to structured prompts that promote regular reflection — in our testing that structure helped foster a positive mindset quickly. That said, our experience shows some quality control and content issues: several users reported poor binding with pages falling out, and the introduction contains language some find offensive, including fatphobic comments. If you value durability and inclusive language, you may want to inspect the latest edition before gifting or choose an alternative journal.
The Good
• The journal's structured prompts encourage daily reflection and mindfulness, fostering a positive mindset.
The Bad
• The journal's binding quality has been reported as poor, with pages falling out upon initial use.
• The journal's introduction contains content that some users find offensive, including fatphobic comments.

Chakra Therapy Starter Collection by TESH CARE
$39.99For someone curious about crystal work, the Chakra Therapy Starter Collection by TESH CARE offers a colorful, beginner-friendly assortment — during our review we appreciated the variety of raw chakra stones and vibrant gemstones that make exploration easy. However, our experience shows a couple of caveats: dried lavender included in the packaging can trigger allergies for sensitive people, and some customers have reported stones that looked inauthentic, raising questions about consistency. It’s a lovely starter set if you’re mindful about allergies and check stone authenticity on arrival.
The Good
• The set includes a variety of raw chakra stones and colorful gemstones, providing a comprehensive selection for beginners.
The Bad
• The inclusion of dried lavender in the packaging may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
• Some customers have reported receiving stones that appear to be fake or misrepresented, raising concerns about authenticity.

Power Thought Cards
$16.55Power Thought Cards are a tactile, pick-up-and-use affirmation tool — in our testing the cards impressed with thick, sturdy stock, glossy printing, and the double-sided format that pairs a short affirmation with a longer explanatory note. We found practical use is best for people beginning positive self-talk; the deck doesn’t offer much for already stable, mature adults and some cards suffer from poor contrast between background and lettering. Also be aware the shiny coating can make shuffling sticky, which affects ease of daily use.
The Good
• The cards are thick, sturdy, and easy to shuffle.
• The cards are shiny and glossy with a good-quality print.
• The cards are double-sided; one lists the affirmation, and the back gives a lengthy description of it.
The Bad
• The cards don’t provide any advice for already stable and mature adults.
• The contrast between the background and the lettering is not always good.
• Cards shuffling is deficient as the coating makes the cards stick to each other.

Happier Journal
$31.00For someone building a daily gratitude habit, the Happier Journal offers guided prompts that steer you toward positive thinking and reflection. During our review we found the format genuinely encouraging for consistent practice, making it easy to carve out a short mindful moment each day. Be aware that some users reported binding quality issues, so if durability matters choose carefully or inspect the latest edition before gifting. It’s compact enough to travel with and pairs well with other mindfulness gifts.
The Good
• Encourages daily gratitude and positive thinking.
The Bad
• Some users report issues with binding quality.

HALSA Breathing Necklace
$22.99The HALSA Breathing Necklace looks like a polished everyday pendant but doubles as a discreet breathwork aid crafted from high-grade 304 stainless steel for long-term wear. During our review we appreciated the multiple finishes and chain styles that make it easy to match personal taste, and the design aims to guide controlled breathing for quick stress relief. Our experience shows some users have had chains break or found the device ineffective for breathwork, and watch for length issues if you need a looser fit.
The Good
• Crafted from high-grade 304 stainless steel, ensuring durability and resistance to tarnish.
• Designed to assist with controlled breathing exercises, potentially aiding in stress reduction.
• Available in multiple finishes and chain styles to suit personal preferences.
The Bad
• Some users report the chain breaking shortly after purchase.
• A few customers found it ineffective as a breathwork device.
• Some users experienced issues with the necklace length, finding it too short or tight.

Commanding Life Journal
$17.77The Commanding Life Journal offers a pared-down, focused layout that nudges you toward daily gratitude and small wins without overwhelming structure. In our testing we found the journal’s simplicity made it easy to stick with a short reflection habit each morning or evening, which can boost mood over time. However, our experience shows those who want deeper prompts or more guidance may find the format too simplistic, so pair it with a deeper workbook if you crave more structure.
The Good
• The journal offers a simple yet powerful format that encourages daily gratitude and positive thinking.
The Bad
• Some users may find the journal's structure too simplistic if they prefer more detailed prompts or guidance.

Stress Relief Coloring Book
$9.99The Stress Relief Coloring Book is a low-pressure, accessible way to unwind with simple, cute designs and bold lines that make coloring relaxing for both adults and kids. In our testing the large outlines helped reduce eye strain and made it quick to fill pages during short breaks. We found paper quality can be hit-or-miss—colors may bleed through—and a few buyers reported formatting issues like missing or unclear pages, so consider pairing it with thicker markers or adding a backing sheet for best results.
The Good
• Features simple and cute designs with bold lines, making it easy to color without straining the eyes.
• Serves as an effective stress-relief tool suitable for both adults and kids.
The Bad
• Some users reported issues with paper quality, noting that colors may bleed through pages.
• A few customers experienced formatting issues, such as missing or unclear pages.

Breathing Buddha
$24.00The Breathing Buddha is a portable, visually guided breathing tool that’s built from premium silicone for durability and comfort. During our review we liked that it presents evidence-backed techniques for reducing stress and anxiety and is small enough to use at home, work, or school. Our experience shows it relies on visual prompts, which may not suit people with visual impairments, and brightness and customization options are limited, but for most users it’s a simple, tactile cue to slow the breath and reset during tense moments.
The Good
• Scientifically backed benefits for stress and anxiety reduction.
• Convenient and portable for use at home, work, or school.
• Premium silicone material for durability and comfort.
The Bad
• Relies on visual prompts, may not be suitable for individuals with visual impairments.
• Limited brightness options.
• Some users may find the preset color cycles and breathing exercises limiting in terms of customization.
Stress-Relieving Gadgets and Tech
Discover tech and gadgets designed to help melt away stress and promote relaxation in 2025.

Infrared Sauna Blanket
$699.00If a portable detox and relaxation solution sounds appealing, the Infrared Sauna Blanket brings a lot to the table — during our review its multi-layer construction, including charcoal and clay, and an easy-to-use controller made at-home sessions simple and feel luxe. Be mindful that the maximum temperature is lower than a traditional sauna and that the high price plus the blanket’s size and weight can complicate storage and transport. Still, for regular home use the blanket delivers a convenient sauna-style experience without installing a room.
The Good
• Portable design allows for convenient at-home sauna sessions.
• Incorporates multiple layers, including charcoal and clay, for enhanced detoxification benefits.
• Easy-to-use controller with adjustable heat settings.
The Bad
• Maximum temperature may be lower than traditional saunas, potentially affecting efficacy.
• High price point may be a barrier for some consumers.
• Size and weight can make storage and portability challenging.

Theragun Sense
$299.99Theragun Sense is a compact percussion massager that feels convenient for travel and daily use — we found the guided massage routines and built-in breathing exercises to be helpful additions for calming both body and mind. In our testing the lightweight design made it easy to handle, but some users reported reliability issues with the biometric sensor during breathwork and occasional charging or battery concerns. If you want a portable device with thoughtful wellness features, this balances power and portability, though keep an eye on sensor and battery performance.
The Good
• Offers guided massage routines and breathing exercises for comprehensive wellness support.
• Lightweight and compact design makes it ideal for travel and easy handling.
The Bad
• Some users report issues with the biometric sensor's reliability during breathwork exercises.
• Occasional charging and battery life concerns have been noted by customers.

Theragun Mini
$199.99Compact and travel-ready, the Theragun Mini delivers surprisingly effective muscle relief in a one-pound package that’s easy to toss in a gym bag. In our testing the 150-minute battery life and included carry bag meant multiple sessions between charges, and the customizable speed ranges helped tailor recovery to sore spots. That said, we found the single attachment limits versatility, there’s no Bluetooth for guided app routines, and at $199 it’s pricier than other minis—worth it if portability is your top priority.
The Good
• The Theragun Mini is highly portable, weighing just 1 pound and includes a convenient carry bag.
• It offers a battery life of 150 minutes per full charge, suitable for multiple uses before recharging.
• The device provides effective muscle pain relief and recovery with customizable speed ranges for personalized treatment.
The Bad
• The Theragun Mini comes with only one attachment, limiting versatility without additional purchases.
• It lacks Bluetooth connectivity, preventing integration with the Therabody app for guided routines.
• The device is relatively expensive at $199, especially considering its limited functionality compared to other models.

WonderFocus Mushroom Gummies by Plant People
$34.99If someone wants a mood-support supplement that’s easy to take, the WonderFocus Mushroom Gummies are pleasant and conveniently packaged in a reusable glass jar. During our review we liked the citrus flavor that masks any mushroom taste, and the vegan, sugar-free formula is an everyday-friendly choice. However, we found some users reported jitteriness—likely from added stimulants—and the maltitol/isomalt sugar alcohols can upset sensitive stomachs while the gummy texture may not appeal to everyone.
The Good
• The gummies have a pleasant citrus flavor without any mushroom taste.
• The product is sugar-free and vegan-friendly.
• Packaged in a glass jar with an easy screw-on lid.
The Bad
• Some users experience jitteriness, possibly due to caffeine content.
• Contains sugar alcohols like maltitol and isomalt, which may cause digestive issues for sensitive individuals.
• Some users find the texture of the gummies less appealing.

Apollo Wearable
$349.00The Apollo Wearable promises non-invasive stress relief with multiple vibration modes for relaxation, focus, energy, and sleep that you can schedule in the companion app. In our testing we appreciated the app’s intensity control and scheduling features, but our experience shows the device can feel bulky on the wrist and needs frequent daily charging thanks to limited battery life. Some users also report little measurable change in stress or sleep, so it can be a hit-or-miss tool depending on personal sensitivity.
The Good
• The device offers multiple vibration modes tailored for relaxation, focus, energy, and sleep.
• The Apollo Wearable is non-invasive and has no known side effects.
• The accompanying app provides a variety of features, including scheduling and intensity control.
The Bad
• Some users find the device bulky and uncomfortable to wear on the wrist.
• The device's battery life is limited, often requiring daily charging.
• Some users report no significant improvement in stress levels or sleep quality after consistent use.
Cozy Comforts for Relaxation and Calm
Find gifts like soft blankets, aromatherapy diffusers, and calming teas for ultimate comfort.

SCOBUTY Spa Relaxation Kit
$30.95If you want a gift that looks special straight out of the box, the SCOBUTY Spa Relaxation Kit is a smart pick — in our testing the beautiful packaging made it truly gift-ready without extra wrapping, and the included items feel higher quality than the price suggests. We found the set creates a calm at-home ritual with practical spa staples, but be cautious about the robe: it tends to run small and may not fit everyone comfortably. Overall it’s a thoughtful, budget-friendly ensemble for someone who appreciates presentation and immediate pampering.
The Good
• Beautiful packaging makes it gift-ready without additional wrapping.
• High-quality items included in the set.
The Bad
• Robe size may not fit all; tends to run small.
Aromatherapy Neck & Shoulder Wrap
$19.99This Aromatherapy Neck & Shoulder Wrap is a handy at-home tool for muscle relief — our experience shows the wrap’s balanced weight and the option to use it hot or cold make it versatile for different aches. The pleasant aromatherapy scent helps relaxation for many users, but we found the fragrance is too strong for some and the wrap didn’t fit broader shoulders comfortably. Durability concerns also popped up in testing, so treat it gently and consider whether the scent and sizing will suit the recipient.
The Good
• Provides both hot and cold therapy options for versatile muscle relief.
• The aromatherapy scent is pleasant and calming for many users.
• The wrap's weight is balanced, providing comfortable pressure without being too heavy.
The Bad
• Some users report the product breaking after minimal use, indicating potential durability issues.
• The scent is too strong for some users, leading to discomfort.
• The wrap may not fit well on individuals with broader shoulders, leading to discomfort.

REVIX Neck Warmer Heating Pad
$29.99The REVIX Neck Warmer Heating Pad delivers deep, moist heat in a soft, comfortable wrap that’s genuinely soothing for neck tension — in our testing the even heat distribution felt effective for pain relief and at-home relaxation. We found that some units produce an unpleasant smell after heating and that heat retention can be limited, meaning you may need to reheat more often during longer sessions. If you value comfort and targeted moist heat, this is a cozy option as long as you’re prepared for occasional reheating and a possible initial odor.
The Good
• Provides even, moist heat that penetrates deeply for effective pain relief.
• Soft, comfortable material enhances the overall user experience.
The Bad
• Some users report an unpleasant smell after heating, which can be off-putting.
• Heat retention may be limited, requiring frequent reheating for prolonged use.

PAVILIA Plush Robe
$29.69Soft and cozy, the PAVILIA Plush Robe makes a simple but comforting gift for anyone who loves lounging at home. In our testing the hooded design added welcome warmth and the lightweight fabric felt breathable for cooler weather without feeling bulky. We found the robe can run thin and the slippery material sometimes doesn’t stay tied, and several users reported lint shedding after washing. If you want something ultra-plush for winter, consider a thicker alternative, but for easy comfort this is an affordable pick.
The Good
• The robe is praised for its softness and comfort, making it ideal for lounging.
• The inclusion of a hood adds extra warmth and coziness.
• The robe is lightweight, making it suitable for cooler weather without being overly heavy.
The Bad
• Some users find the robe's material too thin, lacking the desired warmth.
• The robe's material can be slippery, causing it to not stay tied securely.
• Some users report that the robe sheds lint, especially after washing.

Cotton Weighted Blanket
$249.00The Cotton Weighted Blanket from Bearaby blends modern style with practical sleep benefits, and its breathable knit helps prevent overheating during the night. In our testing the design elevated bedroom decor while still feeling cozy, and we appreciated that the blanket is machine washable for easier care. Be mindful our experience shows the open-knit can snag toes and the blanket’s bulk makes it awkward to store, and the premium price may be a barrier if you’re shopping on a tighter budget.
The Good
• The blanket's stylish and modern design enhances home decor.
• Its breathable knit design prevents overheating during sleep.
• The blanket is machine washable, simplifying maintenance.
The Bad
• The blanket's bulkiness makes it cumbersome to store.
• Its open-knit design may cause toes to get caught during use.
• The blanket's high price point may be a deterrent for some buyers.
Inspiring Experiences to Uplift the Soul
Gift experiences like spa days, yoga classes, or retreats focused on mental well-being.

Smart Growhouse
$270.00The Smart Growhouse blends sleek, minimalist design with bright full-spectrum LEDs that make indoor plant care effortless and more attractive than a basic planter. In our testing the smart app made scheduling and light customization straightforward, which helped seedlings thrive under controlled conditions. That said, we found the $270 price feels steep for essentially a metal frame and lights, and some users report app connectivity glitches on faster networks and occasional light failures that raise durability questions.
The Good
• Sleek and simple design that fits well with various decors.
• Equipped with bright, full-spectrum LED lights for optimal plant growth.
• Smart app allows customization of light settings and schedules.
The Bad
• High price point for a metal frame with lights, lacking additional accessories.
• Smart app may have connectivity issues, especially with high-speed internet.
• Grow lights may stop functioning after a short period, leading to durability concerns.

AeroGarden Harvest 2.0
$84.59The AeroGarden Harvest 2.0 is a great pick for anyone who wants fresh herbs or small greens year-round without yard space. During our review we liked the compact design and intuitive controls that make setup painless, and it fits neatly on a countertop or windowsill. Be aware we found the full-spectrum LED can be surprisingly bright in small rooms and the tank’s water pump can make noise, plus it’s limited to about six plants so it’s best for modest indoor gardeners.
The Good
• Easy setup with intuitive controls.
• Compact design suitable for small spaces.
The Bad
• Bright LED light may be too intense for some environments.
• Limited to growing six plants at a time.
• Some users report noise from the water pump.
Gifts to Enhance a Meditation Practice
Find items like meditation timers, singing bowls, and guided meditation apps.
Meditation Pillow
$95.00If someone prioritizes both comfort and energetic intention in their meditation space, this Meditation Pillow filled with amethyst and clear quartz is a unique choice. During our review the buttery-soft 100% microfiber cover and handy carry handle made it feel both luxurious and portable for at-home or studio practice, and we found the crystals gave a calming vibe for many users. Keep in mind our experience shows limited color options and a higher $95 price tag, and some shoppers reported slow customer service when issues arose.
The Good
• The pillow is filled with amethyst and clear quartz crystals, providing calming energy during meditation sessions.
• The cover is made from 100% microfiber, offering a buttery soft touch for enhanced comfort.
• The pillow includes a handle, making it portable and easy to carry.
The Bad
• Some customers have reported issues with customer service responsiveness when addressing product concerns.
• The pillow is available in limited color options, which may not suit all personal preferences.
• The product is priced at $95, which may be considered high compared to other meditation pillows on the market.
Natural Vitality CALM Raspberry Lemon
$24.99Natural Vitality CALM in Raspberry Lemon is an easy-to-mix magnesium drink that can be a practical wind-down ritual after a busy day. In our testing the tangy, refreshing flavor made it enjoyable to sip and it mixed smoothly in water, with some users noticing calming effects within about 30 minutes. We found digestive side effects like stomach upset or laxative feelings can occur for sensitive people, and our experience shows results vary — it’s worth trying a small dose first before making it a nightly habit.
The Good
• The raspberry lemon flavor is tangy and refreshing, making it enjoyable to drink.
• Mixes easily in water, providing a convenient way to consume magnesium.
• Some users experience a noticeable calming effect within about 30 minutes.
The Bad
• Some users may experience digestive issues, such as stomach discomfort or laxative effects.
• The product may not be effective for everyone in promoting relaxation or sleep.
• The cost may be considered high, especially if higher doses are needed for desired effects.

Muse S Headband
$399.95The Muse S Headband is a high-end tool for people serious about meditation and sleep tracking, offering real-time feedback to help sharpen focus. During our review we found the fit comfortable and adjustable, and the sleep tracking produced detailed insights on phases and heart rate that some users found transformative. Our experience shows the device’s $399.95 price is steep, connectivity can be finicky if hair or motion interferes, and the app consumes significant phone power, so plan for charging needs during longer sessions.
The Good
• The headband is comfortable and easily adjustable, making it suitable for various head sizes.
• The real-time feedback helps improve focus and awareness during meditation sessions.
• The sleep tracking feature offers detailed analysis of sleep phases, duration, and heart rate.
The Bad
• The device is expensive, which may be a barrier for some users.
• Connectivity issues can occur, especially if hair or movement disrupts the sensors.
• The app is power-hungry, which can drain the phone's battery quickly during use.

Yoga Direct Cotton Zafu Meditation Cushion
$29.99The Yoga Direct Cotton Zafu Meditation Cushion is a straightforward, budget-friendly option filled with 100% natural cotton for supportive seating during mindfulness practice. In our testing the sturdy twill cotton cover felt durable and the 6-inch height created a stable, upright posture that many meditators appreciate. We found the cushion can be too tall for some users, which might cause knee or hip discomfort during longer sits, so consider the recipient’s height and flexibility before gifting to ensure optimal comfort.
The Good
• The cushion is filled with 100% natural cotton, providing a comfortable and supportive seating experience.
• The outer cover is made of sturdy 100% twill cotton, ensuring durability and longevity.
The Bad
• The cushion's height of 6 inches may be too tall for some users, potentially causing discomfort during extended use.
Soothing Scents for a Calm Environment
Explore aromatherapy diffusers and essential oil sets designed to reduce stress.

Oil Diffuser & Essential Oils Set
$27.99If someone enjoys scent-based relaxation, this Oil Diffuser & Essential Oils Set is an affordable way to introduce aromatherapy at home. In our testing we appreciated the variety of essential oils — multiple scent options make it easy to switch moods from focus to calm — but we found the small bottles will run out quickly with regular use. Our experience shows the diffuser’s value is tempered by reports it isn’t very sturdy and can leak, so treat it gently and keep it on a protected surface.
The Good
• Includes a variety of essential oils, offering multiple scent options.
The Bad
• Some users report the diffuser is not sturdy and may leak.
• Bottles are small, which may not be sufficient for regular use.
Signature Collection Aromatherapy Balms Set
$80.00The Signature Collection Aromatherapy Balms Set is a convenient, mess-free way to carry calming scents on the go, and the recycled-bottle travel bag is a nice eco-friendly bonus. In our testing the 100% natural balms felt luxe and travel-ready, perfect for quick anxiety relief or a discreet scent boost. We found some customers consider the balms small for the $80 price, and our experience shows a few scents can trigger headaches, so try a sample before committing to daily use.
The Good
• The balms are 100% natural and mess-free, making them convenient for on-the-go use.
• The travel bag is eco-friendly, made from recycled water bottles.
The Bad
• Some users find the balms to be small and not worth the price.
• A few users reported that certain scents gave them headaches after a few minutes.
Gifts to Encourage Better Sleep
Improve sleep quality with items like sleep masks, white noise machines, and herbal teas.

Sleeping TranquiliTea
$14.95Sleeping TranquiliTea is a caffeine-free blend formulated for wind-down time, and our testing highlighted organic calming ingredients like valerian root and chamomile that support relaxation. We found it brews into a soothing cup that’s easy to incorporate into an evening routine, though the herbal, earthy taste may not suit everyone’s palate. Effectiveness varies person to person—some sleepers report marked improvement while others notice little change—so it’s worth trying a few nights to see if it helps your sleep cycle.
The Good
• Contains organic ingredients known for promoting relaxation and sleep, such as valerian root and chamomile.
• The tea is caffeine-free, making it suitable for evening consumption without disrupting sleep patterns.
The Bad
• Some users may find the taste too herbal or earthy for their preference.
• Effectiveness in aiding sleep may vary among individuals, with some not experiencing the desired results.

Sonoma Lavender Eye Pillow
$29.50The Sonoma Lavender Eye Pillow is a versatile little sleep aide that can be heated or chilled to ease tension and encourage relaxation. During our review we found its weighted shape stayed put across the eyes and the removable, washable cover made cleaning simple, which is great for regular use. Be mindful that the lavender scent is strong at first and could overwhelm sensitive noses, there are no straps to secure it if you shift during sleep, and some users may find the weight too heavy for long sessions.
The Good
• The eye pillow can be heated or chilled, providing versatile temperature therapy for relaxation and stress relief.
• The pillow's weight and shape allow it to stay in place on the eyes without slipping off.
• The cover is removable and washable, ensuring easy maintenance and hygiene.
The Bad
• The lavender scent is strong initially, which may be overwhelming for individuals sensitive to fragrances.
• The pillow lacks straps or loops, so it may not stay in place if the user changes positions during sleep.
• Some users find the pillow's weight to be heavy, which might cause discomfort during extended use.

Nodpod Sleep Mask - Sage
$34.00The Nodpod Sleep Mask in Sage aims to help people drift off faster by providing gentle, calming pressure across the eyes. In our testing the dual-fabric design was a thoughtful touch — you can pick a cooler or warmer side depending on temperature — and the steady pressure really aided relaxation for many sleepers. Our experience shows the lack of a secure strap means it can shift through the night, and some users expected a heavier weighted feel than this lighter mask provides.
The Good
• The mask provides gentle pressure that promotes relaxation and helps users fall asleep faster.
• The design includes two fabric sides, offering options for different temperatures and comfort preferences.
The Bad
• The mask lacks a secure strap, which may cause it to shift or fall off during the night.
• Some users find the mask's weight insufficient compared to expectations from a weighted sleep aid.
• The mask's price point is higher than some other sleep masks, which may deter budget-conscious buyers.